4 Ways to Become a Deck Officer in Merchant Navy
The role of a deck officer is really crucial onboard ships. They are responsible for the safe navigation, manoeuvering, handling safety equipment onboard, cargo carried by vessel, communications, etc. All these duties are divided among the officers of the deck department under the supervision of the Master/Captain.
The job profile of a deck officer is very vast and not just limited to one thing. The majority of young aspiring seafarers in our country want to join the deck side, but most of them are not aware of the nature of work, or the right colleges/courses through which they can become deck officers.
There are thousands of maritime colleges these days offering a variety of courses and promising safe and secure careers at sea. But very few of them actually deliver on that promise, whereas most of them just leave their candidates hanging after course completion.
It is very important to pursue the right course through a genuine college in order to have a successful career in the shipping industry. But, unfortunately, a large majority of young candidates these days get carried away by the false promises and glamorous lifestyle showcased by these institutes and forget to inquire about the colleges before joining them.
That is why it is very important for an aspiring seafarer to research each and every aspect of the maritime industry before making up his/her mind to join this field. In this blog, we list some of the courses through which candidates can become deck officers and pursue a respectable and prosperous career at sea.
1. Diploma in Nautical Science Leading to BSc Degree
Diploma in Nautical Science is a one-year undergraduate program that consists of 2 semesters and provides an opportunity for class 12th students to become deck officers. The one-year pre-sea training is followed by 18 months of sea time training, during which the cadets are given a stipend, and free boarding and lodging. Upon completing 18 months of pre-sea, the candidate obtains an Advanced Nautical Technology Certificate. Subsequently, you are eligible for 2nd mate CoC examinations for the post of 3rd Officer conducted by the Mercantile Marine Department of the Government of India.
DNS ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA
The eligibility criteria for the DNS course are as given below: –
| AGE | The maximum age is 25 years, and the minimum age is 17 years on the date of commencement of the course. A relaxation of 5 years for SC/ST and 2 years for women candidates. |
| Educational qualifications | At the 10+2 level, A minimum of 60% in aggregate (min 70% in AEMA and 65% aggregate) in PCM subjects is necessary to apply for a DNS course. A candidate who has completed B.Sc in Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry or Electronics (with Physics) from a recognized university, with an average of more than 50% marks in the final year and more than 60% as a PCM aggregate at 10+2 level. A candidate who has completed a B. Tech degree from a university recognized by UGC with a minimum of 50% in the final year and more than 60% marks in PCM at the 10+2 level. |
| English | Candidate should have obtained not less than 60% marks in English as a separate subject, at either 10th or 12th standard or in the Degree course conducted by a recognized Board/University. No relaxation for SC/ST candidates in English. |
| Physical fitness and Medical Criteria | Candidates should be physically fit with 6/6 eyesight without visual aids and no color blindness or night blindness, as specified by DG Shipping. |
Best Colleges for Diploma in Nautical Science:
- Anglo-Eastern Maritime Academy
- Tolani Maritime Institute
- Great Eastern Institute of Maritime Studies
- International Maritime Institute (IMI), Noida
2. BSc in Nautical Science
BSc in Nautical Science is a 3-year programme for students who have cleared their class 12th. This course gives the opportunity to serve as a deck officer on ships. Upon successful completion of this course, candidates have to complete 12 months of onboard training. The career progression of a candidate pursuing BSc in Nautical Science is given below.
- BSc in Nautical Science Eligibility Criteria:
The minimum eligibility criteria for BSc in Nautical Science course set by DG Shipping is as given below. Many colleges have additional eligibility criteria and selection procedures apart from the standards set by DG Shipping.
| Age | The maximum age is 21 years and the minimum age is 17 years on the date of commencement of the course. A relaxation of 5 years for SC/ST and 2 years for women candidates. |
| Educational qualifications | 10+2/equivalent (PCM – a minimum of 60% aggregate) & English – a minimum of 50% in 10th/+2. Note: In the case of SC/ST candidates. There will be a 5% relaxation in eligibility marks; however, it will not apply to English Marks. |
| English | The candidate should have obtained not less than 50% marks in English as a separate subject, at either 10th or 12th standard. No relaxation for SC/ST candidates. |
| Physical fitness and Medical Criteria | The candidate should be physically fit with 6/6 eyesight without visual aids and no color blindness or night blindness, as specified by DG Shipping. |
Best Colleges for BSc in Nautical Science:
- Tolani Maritime Institute
- T.S. Chanakya
3. HND Nautical Science
The term HND stands for Higher National Diploma. This is a 2-year course conducted between an Indian Institute and a UK-based institute in association with each other. The first year of the course is conducted in an Indian institute whereas the second year is conducted in a UK-based institute. Cadets have to complete a minimum of 15 months of sea time onboard after which they become eligible to qualify for the Deck officer of the watch certificate of competency examinations in the UK. After clearing the examinations conducted by the MCA (Maritime and Coastguard Agency), the cadet is awarded the 2nd Mate UK license.
Eligibility Criteria:
- Academic Standards: A pass in 10+2 or its equivalent examination with preferably minimum of 60% aggregate in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics group, and preferably at least 50% in English at 10th or 12th standard
- Medical Standard: Candidate should be physically fit for sea service under standard norms, with minimum unaided vision 6/6 in each eye, and with no colour blindness.
Colleges Offering HND Courses:
- AMET University in collaboration with South Tyneside College, UK.
- International Maritime Institute, Noida in collaboration with Glasgow College of Nautical Studies, Scotland.
4. GP Rating
The programme lasts for six months. This is a Pre-Sea Training course. (What is Pre-Sea? Pre-sea training is a course that we take before sailing on a ship) The GP Rating program will prepare cadets for two major positions in the maritime industry: deck crew and engine crew.
Individual courses are provided for the Deck and Engine Rating programmes. However, GP Rating combines the two and educates the candidate for both Deck and Engine Rating components.
Cadets will be provided information and abilities connected to subjects such as ship mechanics, swimming, fire prevention and safety technology, first aid, fundamentals of the sea, and so on as a part of the training.
This course is conducted twice a year, with classes beginning in January and July of each year.
Once the GP rating training is finished, the rating can join a ship as a deck or engine rating and work in the deck/engine department under the supervision of senior staff onboard ships.
After completing the required sea time of 36 months they can sit for the 2nd mate exam or MEO Class IV exams. Upon successfully clearing these exams they can board a vessel as an officer. The salary mentioned below is a rough figure just for reference. Click here in case you want to know about the salary offered in Merchant Navy in detail.
- Qualification for GP Rating Courses
When it comes to qualifying requirements, they look at three primary areas during admission: academic qualifications, medical/physical standards, and the candidate’s age.
| Qualifications in Academics | Medical/Physical Standards | Age regulations | |
| For individuals who have passed their tenth class | A minimum of 40% from a recognised board is required in English, Science, and Mathematics in the 10th or 12th grades. | As per Merchant Shipping guidelines, candidates must be physically and medically fit. They must be capable of seafaring. Both eyes must have a vision of 6/6. (Unaided vision). Furthermore, the candidate should not be color-blind. | It must be between the ages of 17.5 to 25. |
| For individuals who want to do a pre-sea GP rating course for Fitters/Welders | Pass a two-year Industrial Training Institutes course certified by DVET (Department of Vocational Education and Training) / NCVT (National Council of Vocational Training) as a Fitter / Machinist / Mechanic / Welder / Turner with a least 40 percent total mark in the final year of ITI and a minimum 40 percent in English in 10th / 12th. | The candidate must be physically and medically fit. Both eyes must have a vision of 6/6. (Unaided vision) | Between the ages of 17.5 and 25 |
- Best Colleges for GP Rating:
- T.S. Rahaman
- Great Eastern Institute of Maritime Studies (GEIMS)
- National Union of Seafarers of India (NUSI) Goa
In this blog, we have listed some of the genuine courses offered by reputed colleges in our country, through which you can achieve your dream of becoming an officer of the watch on a navigation bridge. Although, the journey of becoming a deck officer is not an easy one especially for candidates pursuing GP Rating. It requires a lot of patience, persistence, and hard work. We at merchant navy decoded are always there to support and guide you throughout your journey.
“Opportunity is missed by most people because it is dressed in overalls and looks like work.”
Thomas Edison
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Sir after complete Mechanical engineering can DNS is best for future or not.
Mohammad Gauhar, after completing mechanical engineering you can go for GME, there’s no point of going for DNS as it is entirely different.
here, you can read all the necessary information about GME:
https://www.merchantnavydecoded.com/graduate-marine-engineering/
– Team merchant navy decoded
Yes
I have done diploma Mechanical Engineering and planning to do GP rating now… will I be able to rise to officer rank after doing GP rating… and my age is now 22… please help
Hi Albin Vieyra,
Yes you will be able to rise to officer rank but it is long process to become officer rank after doing GP rating course. The age eligibility criteria for GP rating course is maximum 25 so you can do.
If you need any guidance for joining Merchant Navy our Experts will give guide you in proper direction which helps you for clearing your doubts. So for that you need to go through our ASK YOUR QUERY PORTAL
https://www.merchantnavydecoded.com/contact-us/
Team Merchant Navy Decoded
I’m from pcb background how can I get into merchant Navy and become captain there?
Hi Harshit,
We suggest you that if you can repeat your 12th with PCM then do it and get more than 60% in pcm and more than 50% in English. Then you can join Merchant Navy as a DECK CADET.
For more information and guidance to join Merchant Navy, we have appointed Merchant Navy Experts will guide you in proper direction so for that you need to go through our ASK YOUR QUERY PORTAL
https://www.merchantnavydecoded.com/contact-us/
Team Merchant Navy Decoded
I wear eye lenses can i do gp rating course
Hi Abid Ashraf,
What about your distance vision?
Team Merchant Navy Decoded.
hello sir which is the best option B.Sc in Nauticals or BTech in Marine Engineering? And I wanted to join merchant navy in deck crew so which course would be helpful?
Hi Arshan, if you want to join Merchant Navy in Deck Department then I would suggest you to go for Diploma in Nautical Science which is one year course or you can join B.Sc in Nautical Science which is a 3-year course after which you need to go onboard for training. There are two option for you now which one to choose is totally up to you.
hello sir , my 12th percentage is 62 in 2018
PCM percentage 61.
English percentage is 41
I am 23 year old,
am I eligible for dns course?
Hi Vasu, you can check your complete eligibility with our eligibility calculator.
Difference between chief engineer and captain,also is their salary different please differentiate them
Hi Jomin, well there is a huge difference when it comes to the job profile of Captain and Chief Engineer, but when it comes to the salary there is not that much difference. You will find out the complete information about the job profile and the salary of Captain or Chief Engineer with our free guidance series How to Join Merchant Navy.
I am in 10th now and its my dream to join merchant navy, and just wanna know the step to join merchant navy after 12th or after graduation ,your reply will help me a lot .thanks
Hey Ayush, if you want to join Merchant Navy then you should go for PCM and then for DNS after 12th. This is the best and easiest way to join the Merchant Navy. To learn about the complete joining procedure, check out our free How to Join Merchnat Navy Guidance Series.